1Online veröffentlicht unter DiGA-Verzeichnis (BfArM): https://diga.bfarm.de/de/verzeichnis/00998 (Letzter Zugriff 09.01.2024).
2NPRS (Numeric Pain Rating Scale): 10-stufige Skala zur subjektiven Beurteilung des Schmerzes
3Kujala-Score: Fragebogen zur Evaluation des vorderen Knieschmerzes und der Funktionseinschränkung
4A de Vries, J Zwerver, R Diercks, I Tak, S van Berkel, R van Cingel, H van der Worp, I van den Akker-Scheek. Effect of patellar strap and sports tape on pain in patellar tendinopathy: A randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2016;26(10):1217–24. doi:10.1111/sms.12556
5 Aaron Schwartz, Jonathan N Watson, Mark R Hutchinson. Patellar Tendinopathy. Sports health. 2015;7(5):415–20. doi:10.1177/1941738114568775
6Adam B Rosen, Jupil Ko, Cathleen N Brown. Single-limb landing biomechanics are altered and patellar tendinopathy related pain is reduced with acute infrapatellar strap application. The Knee. 2017;24(4):761–7. doi:10.1016/j.knee.2017.03.003
7 Andrew Green, Clive Liles, Alison Rushton, Derek G Kyte. Measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measures(PROMS) in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: a systematic review. Manual therapy. 2014;19(6):517–26. doi:10.1016/j.math.2014.05.013
8 Astrid J de Vries, Inge van den Akker-Scheek, Ron L Diercks, Johannes Zwerver, Henk van der Worp. Effect of patellar strap and sports tape on jumper’s knee symptoms: protocol of a randomised controlled trial. Journal of physiotherapy. 2013;59(4):270; discussion 270. doi:10.1016/S1836-9553(13)70204-2
9Ben A Bloomer, Chris J Durall. Does the Addition of Hip Strengthening to a Knee-Focused Exercise Program Improve Outcomes in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome? Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2015;24(4):428–33. doi:10.1123/jsr.2014-0184
10 Berit Østerås, Håvard Østerås, Tom Arild Torstensen, Ottar Vasseljen. Dose-response effects of medical exercise therapy in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Physiotherapy. 2013;99(2):126–31. doi:10.1016/j.physio.2012.05.009
11 Brandon J Erickson, Randy Mascarenhas, Eli T Sayegh, Bryan Saltzman, Nikhil N Verma, Charles A Bush-Joseph, Brian J Cole, Bernard R Jr Bach. Does Operative Treatment of First-Time Patellar Dislocations Lead to Increased Patellofemoral Stability? A Systematic Review of Overlapping Meta-analyses. Arthroscopy: the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery: official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association. 2015;31(6):1207–15. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2014.11.040
12Brian Waterman, Philip Belmont, Brett Owens. Patellar Dislocation in the United States: Role of Sex, Age, Race, and Athletic Participation. Journal of Knee Surgery. 2012;25(01). doi:10.1055/s-0031-1286199
13 C. G. Rolf, B. S.C. Fu, A. Pau, W. Wang, B. Chan. Increased cell proliferation and associated expression of PDGFRβ causing hypercellularity in patellar tendinosis. Rheumatology. 2001;40(3):256–61. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/40.3.256
14 Catherine Thomson, Oliver Krouwel, Raija Kuisma, Clair Hebron. The outcome of hip exercise in patellofemoral pain: A systematic review. Manual therapy. 2016;26. doi:10.1016/j.math.2016.06.003
15Christian John Barton, Simon Lack, Steph Hemmings, Saad Tufail, Dylan Morrissey. The ’Best Practice Guide to Conservative Management of Patellofemoral Pain’: incorporating level 1 evidence with expert clinical reasoning. British journal of sports medicine. 2015;49(14):923–34. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-093637
16Christian L Straszek, Michael S Rathleff, Thomas Graven-Nielsen, Kristian K Petersen, Ewa M Roos, Sinead Holden. Exercise-induced hypoalgesia in young adult females with long-standing patellofemoral pain - A randomized crossover study. European journal of pain (London, England). 2019;23(10):1780–9. doi:10.1002/ejp.1452
17 Christine E. Draper, Thor F. Besier, Juan M. Santos, Fabio Jennings, Michael Fredericson, Garry E. Gold, Gary S. Beaupre, Scott L. Delp. Using real-time MRI to quantify altered joint kinematics in subjects with patellofemoral pain and to evaluate the effects of a patellar brace or sleeve on joint motion. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2009;27(5). doi:10.1002/jor.20790
18Christoph Becher, Thees Schumacher, Benjamin Fleischer, Max Ettinger, Tomas Smith, Sven Ostermeier. The effects of a dynamic patellar realignment brace on disease determinants for patellofemoral instability in the upright weight-bearing condition. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 2015;10(1). doi:10.1186/s13018-015-0265-x
19Christoph Kittl, A. Schmeling, A.A. Amis. Das Patellofemoralgelenk. Arthroskopie. 2015;28(3). doi:10.1007/s00142-015-0025-2
20Daan Vermeulen, Mara Rosa van der Valk, Laurens Kaas. Plaster, splint, brace, tape or functional mobilization after firsttime patellar dislocation: what’s the evidence? EFORT open reviews. 2019;4(3):110–4. doi:10.1302/2058-5241.4.180016
21 David Butler, Lorimer Moseley. Schmerzen verstehen: Springer; 2016. (vol. 3).
22Dieter Kohn. Expertise Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie. 1st ed.: Georg Thieme; 2015. 1-500. (vol. 1).
23Erik P. Meira, Jason Brumitt. Influence of the Hip on Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach. 2011;3(5). doi:10.1177/1941738111415006
24Fan Yang, Wenlai Guo, Qian Wang, Zhe Zhu, Congying Guan, Shishun Zhao, Baoming Yuan. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of primary acute patellar dislocation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2019;98(29):e16338. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000016338
25Forouzan Foroughi, Sobhan Sobhani, Amin Kordi Yoosefinejad, Alireza Motealleh. Added Value of Isolated Core Postural Control Training on Knee Pain and Function in Women With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2019;100(2):220–9. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.08.180
26Frans van den Berg. Das Bindegewebe des Bewegungsapparates verstehen und beeinflussen: Georg Thieme Verlag; 2016. (vol. 3).
27Franz Hilber, Christian Pfeifer, Clemens Memmel, Johannes Zellner, Peter Angele, Michael Nerlich, Maximilian Kerschbaum, Daniel Popp, Florian Baumann, Werner Krutsch. Early functional rehabilitation after patellar dislocation-What procedures are daily routine in orthopedic surgery? Injury. 2019;50(3):752–7. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2018.10.020
28Gali Dar, Einat Mei-Dan. Immediate effect of infrapatellar strap on pain and jump height in patellar tendinopathy among young athletes. Prosthetics & Orthotics International. 2019;43(1). doi:10.1177/0309364618791619
29Gül Deniz Yılmaz Yelvar, Gül Baltacı, Volga Bayrakcı Tunay, Ahmet Özgür Atay. The effect of postural stabilization exercises on pain and function in females with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica. 2015;49(2):166–74. doi:10.3944/AOTT.2015.13.0118
30Günter Schnabel, Hans-Dietrich Harre. Trainingslehre - Trainingswissenschaft. Leistung - Training - Wettkampf: Meyer & Meyer; 2014. (vol. 3).
31Hakan Alfredson. The chronic painful Achilles and patellar tendon: research on basic biology and treatment. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. 2005;15(4). doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00466.x
32Hui Yin Lim, Shi Hui Wong. Effects of isometric, eccentric, or heavy slow resistance exercises on pain and function in individuals with patellar tendinopathy: A systematic review. Physiotherapy research international: the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy. 2018;23(4):e1721. doi:10.1002/pri.1721
33Jeffrey A Rixe, Joshua E Glick, Jodi Brady, Robert P Olympia. A review of the management of patellofemoral pain syndrome. The Physician and sportsmedicine. 2013;41(3):19–28. doi:10.3810/psm.2013.09.2023
34Jennifer E Earl-Boehm, Lori A Bolgla, Carolyn Emory, Karrie L Hamstra-Wright, Sergey Tarima, Reed Ferber. Treatment Success of Hip and Core or Knee Strengthening for Patellofemoral Pain: Development of Clinical Prediction Rules. Journal of athletic training. 2018;53(6):545–52. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-510-16
35Jenny McConnell. Rehabilitation and Nonoperative Treatment of Patellar Instability. Sports medicine and arthroscopy review. 2007;15(2). doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e318054e35c
36Jonathan K. Sinclair, James Selfe, Paul J. Taylor, Hannah F. Shore, Jim D. Richards. Influence of a knee brace intervention on perceived pain and patellofemoral loading in recreational athletes. Clinical Biomechanics. 2016;37. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2016.05.002
37K Eder, H Hoffmann. [Physiotherapeutic and training therapeutic options for instable patellofemoral joints]. Der Orthopade. 2011;40(10):855–67. doi:10.1007/s00132-011-1774-x
38K M Crossley, B Vicenzino, J Lentzos, A G Schache, M G Pandy, H Ozturk, R S Hinman. Exercise, education, manual-therapy and taping compared to education for patellofemoral osteoarthritis: a blinded, randomised clinical trial. Osteoarthritis and cartilage. 2015;23(9):1457–64. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2015.04.024
39K.-H. Frosch, A. Schmeling. A new classification system of patellar instability and patellar maltracking. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery. 2016;136(4). doi:10.1007/s00402-015-2381-9
40Karin Grävare Silbernagel, Roland Thomeé, Bengt I. Eriksson, Jon Karlsson. Continued Sports Activity, Using a Pain-Monitoring Model, during Rehabilitation in Patients with Achilles Tendinopathy. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2007;35(6). doi:10.1177/0363546506298279
41Kay M Crossley, Michael J Callaghan, Robbart van Linschoten. Patellofemoral pain. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 2015;351h3939. doi:10.1136/bmj.h3939
42Kay M. Crossley, Kaviraj Thancanamootoo, Ben R. Metcalf, Jill L. Cook, Craig R. Purdam, Stuart J. Warden. Clinical features of patellar tendinopathy and their implications for rehabilitation. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2007;25(9):1164–75. doi:10.1002/jor.20415
43Lars Öhberg, Håkan Alfredson. Effects on neovascularisation behind the good results with eccentric training in chronic mid-portion Achilles tendinosis? Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2004;12(5):465–70. doi:10.1007/s00167-004-0494-8
44Laurie Stickler, Margaret Finley, Heather Gulgin. Relationship between hip and core strength and frontal plane alignment during a single leg squat. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2015;16(1). doi:10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.05.002
45Lucas R Nascimento, Luci F Teixeira-Salmela, Ricardo B Souza, Renan A Resende. Hip and Knee Strengthening Is More Effective Than Knee Strengthening Alone for Reducing Pain and Improving Activity in Individuals With Patellofemoral Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2018;48(1):19–31. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7365
46M S Rathleff, E M Roos, J L Olesen, S Rasmussen. Exercise during school hours when added to patient education improves outcome for 2 years in adolescent patellofemoral pain: a cluster randomised trial. British journal of sports medicine. 2015;49(6):406–12. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-093929
47Marcus A Rothermich, Neal R Glaviano, Jiacheng Li, Joe M Hart. Patellofemoral pain: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment options. Clinics in sports medicine. 2015;34(2):313–27. doi:10.1016/j.csm.2014.12.011
48Mark A. Young, J. L. Cook, C. R. Purdam, Z. S. Kiss, H. Alfredson. Eccentric decline squat protocol offers superior results at 12 months compared with traditional eccentric protocol for patellar tendinopathy in volleyball players. British journal of sports medicine. 2005;39(2):102–5. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.010587
49Marsha Rutland, Dennis O’Connell, Jean-Michel Brismée, Phil Sizer, Gail Apte, Janelle O’Connell. Evidence-supported rehabilitation of patellar tendinopathy. North American journal of sports physical therapy: NAJSPT. 2010.
50Mathijs van Ark, Jill L Cook, Sean I Docking, Johannes Zwerver, James E Gaida, Inge van den Akker-Scheek, Ebonie Rio. Do isometric and isotonic exercise programs reduce pain in athletes with patellar tendinopathy in-season? A randomised clinical trial. Journal of science and medicine in sport. 2016;19(9):702–6. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.11.006
51Michelle L Gorman McNerney, Elizabeth A Arendt. Anterior knee pain in the active and athletic adolescent. Current sports medicine reports. 2013;12(6):404–10. doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000013
52Mitchell Selhorst, William Rice, Michael Jackowski, Todd Degenhart, Shaun Coffman. A sequential cognitive and physical approach (SCOPA) for patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial in adolescent patients. Clinical rehabilitation. 2018;32(12):1624–35. doi:10.1177/0269215518787002
53Moin Khan, Bruce S Miller. Cochrane in CORR (®): Surgical Versus Non-surgical Interventions for Treating Patellar Dislocation (Review). Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 2016;474(11):2337–43. doi:10.1007/s11999-016-5014-x
54Mokhtar Arazpour, Tahmoures T Notarki, Ahmadali Salimi, Monireh A Bani, Hoda Nabavi, Stephen W Hutchins. The effect of patellofemoral bracing on walking in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Prosthetics & Orthotics International. 2013;37(6). doi:10.1177/0309364613476535
55Nienke E Lankhorst, Marienke van Middelkoop, Yvonne D M van Trier, Robbart van Linschoten, Bart W Koes, Jan A N Verhaar, Sita M A Bierma-Zeinstra. Can we predict which patients with patellofemoral pain are more likely to benefit from exercise therapy? A secondary exploratory analysis of a randomized controlled trial. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2015;45(3):183–9. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.5583
56Øystein B. Lian, Lars Engebretsen, Roald Bahr. Prevalence of jumper’s knee among elite athletes from different sports: A cross-sectional study. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2005;33(4):561–7. doi:10.1177/0363546504270454
57Ozgur Karcioglu, Hakan Topacoglu, Ozgur Dikme, Ozlem Dikme. A systematic review of the pain scales in adults: Which to use? The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2018;36(4). doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2018.01.008
58P Jonsson. Superior results with eccentric compared to concentric quadriceps training in patients with jumper’s knee: a prospective randomised study. British journal of sports medicine. 2005;39(11). doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018630
59 Peter Balcarek, Swantje Oberthür, Stephanie Hopfensitz, Stephan Frosch, Tim Alexander Walde, Martin Michael Wachowski, Jan Philipp Schüttrumpf, Klaus Michael Stürmer. Which patellae are likely to redislocate? Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy: official journal of the ESSKA. 2014;22(10):2308–14. doi:10.1007/s00167-013-2650-5
60Petri J Sillanpää, Heikki M Mäenpää. First-time patellar dislocation: surgery or conservative treatment? Sports medicine and arthroscopy review. 2012;20(3):128–35. doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e318256bbe5
61Richard W. Willy, Lisa T. Hoglund, Christian J. Barton, Lori A. Bolgla, David A. Scalzitti, David S. Logerstedt, Andrew D. Lynch, Lynn Snyder-Mackler, Christine M. McDonough. Patellofemoral Pain. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2019;49(9). doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.0302
62 Robbart van Linschoten, Sander Koëter. [Patellofemoral pain: physiotherapy and surgery]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde. 2010;154A822.
63Rodrigo de Marche Baldon, Fábio Viadanna Serrão, Rodrigo Scattone Silva, Sara Regina Piva. Effects of functional stabilization training on pain, function, and lower extremity biomechanics in women with patellofemoral pain: a randomized clinical trial. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2014;44(4):240-251, A1-A8. doi:10.2519/jospt.2014.4940
64Roland Thomeé. A Comprehensive Treatment Approach for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome in Young Women. Physical therapy. 1997;77(12). doi:10.1093/ptj/77.12.1690
65Ron Clijsen, Janine Fuchs, Jan Taeymans. Effectiveness of exercise therapy in treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Physical therapy. 2014;94(12):1697–708. doi:10.2522/ptj.20130310
66S Frosch, P Balcarek, T A Walde, J P Schüttrumpf, M M Wachowski, K-G Ferleman, K M Stürmer, K-H Frosch. [The treatment of patellar dislocation: a systematic review]. Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie. 2011;149(6):630–45. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1250691
67Sanell Morgan, Elizabeth C Janse van Vuuren, Frederik F Coetzee. Causative factors and rehabilitation of patellar tendinopathy: A systematic review. The South African journal of physiotherapy. 2016;72(1):338. doi:10.4102/sajp.v72i1.338
68Sarah Morton, Sean Williams, Xavier Valle, David Diaz-Cueli, Peter Malliaras, Dylan Morrissey. Patellar Tendinopathy and Potential Risk Factors: An International Database of Cases and Controls. Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine. 2017;27(5):468–74. doi:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000397
69Simon Lack, Christian Barton, Oliver Sohan, Kay Crossley, Dylan Morrissey. Proximal muscle rehabilitation is effective for patellofemoral pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis. British journal of sports medicine. 2015;49(21):1365–76. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-094723
70SR Piva, AB Gil, CG Moore, GK Fitzgerald. Responsiveness of the activities of daily living scale of the knee outcome survey and numeric pain rating scale in patients with patellofemoral pain. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2009;41(3). doi:10.2340/16501977-0295
71Stefano Respizzi, Ramon Cavallin. First patellar dislocation: from conservative treatment to return to sport. Joints. 2014;2(3):141–5. doi:10.11138/jts/2014.2.3.141
72Stephen J Pearson, Sarah Stadler, Hylton Menz, Dylan Morrissey, Isabelle Scott, Shannon Munteanu, Peter Malliaras. Immediate and Short-Term Effects of Short- and Long-Duration Isometric Contractions in Patellar Tendinopathy. Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine. 2020;30(4):335–40. doi:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000625
73Suzanne Werner. Anterior knee pain: an update of physical therapy. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy: official journal of the ESSKA. 2014;22(10):2286–94. doi:10.1007/s00167-014-3150-y
74Thiago R T Santos, Bárbara A Oliveira, Juliana M Ocarino, Kenneth G Holt, Sérgio T Fonseca. Effectiveness of hip muscle strengthening in patellofemoral pain syndrome patients: a systematic review. Brazilian journal of physical therapy. 2015;19(3):167–76. doi:10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0089
75 Thiago Yukio f*ckuda, William Pagotti Melo, Bruno Marcos Zaffalon, Flavio Marcondes Rossetto, Eduardo Magalhães, Flavio Fernandes Bryk, Robroy L. Martin. Hip Posterolateral Musculature Strengthening in Sedentary Women With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial With 1-Year Follow-up. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2012;42(10). doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.4184
76Trevor Vander Doelen, Wilma Jelley. Non-surgical treatment of patellar tendinopathy: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of science and medicine in sport. 2020;23(2):118–24. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.09.008
77Wolf Petersen, Andree Ellermann, Andreas Gösele-Koppenburg, Raymond Best, Ingo Volker Rembitzki, Gerd-Peter Brüggemann, Christian Liebau. Patellofemoral pain syndrome. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy: official journal of the ESSKA. 2014;22(10):2264–74. doi:10.1007/s00167-013-2759-6
78Wolf Petersen, Andree Ellermann, Ingo Volker Rembitzki, Sven Scheffler, Mirco Herbort, Gert Peter Brüggemann, Raymond Best, Thore Zantop, Christian Liebau. Evaluating the potential synergistic benefit of a realignment brace on patients receiving exercise therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery. 2016;136(7):975–82. doi:10.1007/s00402-016-2464-2
79Wolfgang Laube, Christoph Anders. Sensomotorisches System. Physiologisches Detailwissen für Physiotherapeuten: Georg Thieme; 2009. (vol. 1).
